A daguerreotype camera is an early form of camera. It uses metal plates covered in an amalgam of silver and mercury to make them light-sensitive. Daguerreotypes were the first photographic process to enjoy commercial success. The daguerreotype process was later rendered obsolete by more advanced photographic technology but still enjoys a following among art photographers.
Early Photography
The daguerreotype camera evolved from earlier cameras such as the camera obscura. The camera obscura could project three-dimensional scenes onto a flat two-dimensional surface. Without light sensitive materials to capture the images, however, pictures made with the camera obscura were not permanent. In 1826, Joseph-Nicephore Nipce, a French photochemist, took the first real photograph: an image of a barn which needed an eight hour exposure. Nipce called this image a "heliograph," a sun-drawing.
The Development of the Daguerreotype
Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre was an associate of Joseph-Nicephore Nipce. He built on the work Nipce had already done, developing his own photosensitive materials. In 1835 an accident involving a broken mercury thermometer led to Daguerre's discovery of the silver-mercury amalgam that would prove crucial to his invention. When applied to a polished metal plate, the mixture allowed lasting photographic images to be created. Little more than a decade after Nipce's heliograph, Daguerre took the first pictures with his daguerreotype camera. In 1839 he disclosed his method to the public.
Popularity
Unlike earlier photographic apparatus the daguerreotype was portable -- it could be folded up and taken from place to place. The twenty-minute exposure period required to take daguerreotype photographs seems excessively long by modern standards but was revolutionary at the time. The daguerreotype swept Europe and the United States during the mid-19th century. In 1857 Ichiki Shiro took the first known Japanese photograph, a daguerreotype of his daimyo (feudal lord).
Decline
After enjoying a decade of widespread popularity the daguerreotype began to lose ground to less complex and cheaper forms of photography. Daguerrotype photos were very delicate, easily smudged and needing to be kept in glass cases to prevent the silver compounds from oxidizing. Newer technologies such as the ambrotype and tintype began to supplant the daguerreotype and by the 1860s it was no longer the predominant form of photography.
Daguerreotypes Today
Antique daguerreotype photographs command a respectable price if they are in good condition and the subject is interesting. The technology also enjoys a following among art photographers who appreciate the ephemeral and delicate quality of the medium.
Daguerreotype Photographs: The Daguerreotype
memory.loc.gov/ammem/daghtml/dagdag.htmlThe Daguerreotype. Louis-Jacques-Mand Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process in France. The invention was announced to the public on August 19, 1839 at a ...
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daguerre.org/dagfaq.phpThe Daguerreian Society, dedicated to the art, history and science of the daguerreotype. Features galleries, extensive resources, and information about the Society
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memory.loc.gov/ammem/daghtmlThe America's First Look into the Camera: Daguerreotype Portraits and Views, 1839 - 1864, collection contains 600 portrait photographs, including many by the Mathew ...
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Digital camera - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Daguerreotype Define Daguerreotype at Dictionary.com
dictionary.reference.com/browse/daguerreotype?s=tnoun 1. an obsolete photographic process, invented in 1839, in which a picture made on a silver surface sensitized with iodine was developed by exposure to mercury ...
Daguerreotype - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DaguerreotypeThe Daguerreotype process, / d r t a p / (also called Daguerreotypy) was the first practicable photographic process. Using the camera obscura (a ...
What is the name of the inventor of the first camera - The Q&A wiki
wiki.answers.com Categories TechnologyThe history of the camera is long and complex. Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre invented the first photographic device in 1836. George Eastman popularized photographic ...
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www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/daguerreotypeDefinition of DAGUERREOTYPE: an early photograph produced on a silver or a silver-covered copper plate; also: the process of producing such photographs
daguerreotype - definition of daguerreotype by the Free Online ...
www.thefreedictionary.com/daguerreotypedaguerreotype (d-gr-t p) n. 1. An early photographic process with the image made on a light-sensitive silver-coated metallic plate. 2. A photograph made by ...
The Daguerreotype: Photographic Processes - YouTube
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Daguerreotype Collection Inventory at the American Antiquarian
www.americanantiquarian.org/Inventories/daguerreotypes.htmMeasurements for plate sizes referenced in the inventory are as follows: Imperial or Mammoth Plate - Larger than 6 " x 8 " Whole Plate - 6 " x 8 "
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Dating Old Photo's
www.billblanton.com/date.htmClassy Image-Fine Portraiture andDigital Imaging Services. ... for Dating Old Photographs My thanks to Dave for sharing this page - Please visit his site
Daguerreian Registry Home Page - Craig Camera: World Source
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Daguerreotypes for Sale Jeffrey Kraus Antique Photographics
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Antique Daguerreotype Photographs - Collector Information ...
www.collectorsweekly.com/photographs/daguerreotypesA Frenchman named Louis-Jacques-Mand Daguerre invented the daguerreotype in 1839. Despite its European lineage, the daguerreotype is often...
History of Photopraphy - SCPHOTO - Home
www.scphoto.com/html/history.htmlHistory - What is Photography? PHOTOGRAPHY. The word photography comes from two ancient Greek words: photo, for "light," and graph, for "drawing."
Daguerreotype - Definition and More from the Free Merriam
www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/daguerreotypeDefinition of DAGUERREOTYPE: an early photograph produced on a silver or a silver-covered copper plate; also: the process of producing such photographs
Star camera Company
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