Pictorial lighting is used in portrait photography in a controlled environment to capture subjects in an appealing way. In addition to lighting, all elements in the photograph are manipulated, including hair, makeup, clothing, accessories, background and props to achieve a stylized image. This is very much opposed to documentary photography, which has a more straight, natural and realistic style.
History
Pictorial lighting has been utilized since the invention of the camera. It has been widely used since the middle of the 19th century when photo studios started printing glittery, mirror-like images using a viable commercial process called daguerreotype. The late William Mortensen is a popular American pictorial photographer who has authored books on the subject
Lighting Equipment
Professional photographers use hot lights or strobe lights in taking pictures. "Are you looking to understand digital photography methods that carry professional photographers to where they are today? Well, The Top Secret Photography Techniques could assist you out in doing so. To acquire impressive pictures we first want to look at some essential photography techniques. The most important one I am able to share with you is discover about light. You can discover every little thing regarding photography techniques on , The Top Secret Photography Techniques. Anytime you discover about light and in what method it interacts with the direct environment then your pictures will get improved..". Some use hot lights, such as photo floodlights, because it provides continuous lighting that lets them see how the light will fall on the subject. Others prefer the flash bursts in strobes, because they don't emit excessive heat that can cause discomfort to a model.
Studio Setup
In a studio, pictorial lighting is accomplished using a basic three-lighting setup: a key light, fill-in light and back light. The main light is usually placed in a 45-degree position facing the subject. The fill-in light softens the shadow cast from the main light, while the back light separates the background from the subject. Modern studios add additional lights to achieve their desired effects.
Outdoor Setup
In outdoor settings, natural or existing light from the sun is the primary lighting source. Photographers prefer diffused light over direct harsh sunlight. Reflectors and additional strobes are also used to enhance lighting.
Digital Revolution
Advancements in digital photography have contributed greatly to pictorial lighting. Photographers have instant preview on their cameras on every picture they take. The cost of film and processing has been eliminated, too. In addition, photo editing software such as Photoshop has been widely used by professionals to enhance images and create digital manipulations.
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